The idea of progress — that humanity advances through time toward something better — has been a contested assumption throughout history. The question of whether we as a species, a nation, or as individuals are progressing is being interrogated with a renewed urgency that the present moment demands. Whether that advancement is real, illusory, unevenly distributed, or simply beside the point depends on who is asking, from where, and by what measure. Notions of Progress is a podcast that takes those questions seriously, tracing how the idea of progress has been understood, contested, and reimagined from antiquity to the age of artificial intelligence. The series moves from the ancient Greeks’ ambivalence about technological change, through the Enlightenment’s confidence in cumulative human reason, to the contemporary moment in which artificial intelligence has made the question of progress newly urgent. When machines appear to learn, create, and reason, the assumptions buried inside the word “progress” — about agency, direction, and human advancement — are no longer abstract. Tracing how those assumptions formed, and how they have been challenged across centuries, is the work of this podcast. Rather than prescribing a position, it surfaces the debates — examining how thinkers from Hesiod to Hayek, from Plato to Peter Haff, have understood what it means for humanity to move forward, at what cost, for whom, and by whose definition. The thread connecting Plato’s Academy to the age of artificial intelligence is not a straight line of accumulation — it is a recurring argument about whether progress is something driven by human agency, providence, or an artificial consciousness we project onto history rather than find in it. Host Marshall Madow brings an unusual dual formation to these questions. His MA in History from Cambridge University — where his thesis examined Georges Sorel’s epistemology of myth and the role of ideas in animating collective action — gave him a grounding in how belief systems about progress can function in place of rational thinking as historical forces. His MSc from Oxford University’s Saïd Business School, specializing in Complexity Science and Leadership, introduced him to the question from the other direction: how systems evolve, how change propagates through institutions, and why linear models of advancement are often insufficient in explaining complex phenomena. The two areas of study point toward the same problem from opposite ends. Notions of Progress is the inquiry that connects them. Marshall approaches the podcast as a scholar, researcher, and curator — seeking to surface a pluralistic and wide-ranging spectrum of ideas rather than prescribing or advocating one position over another. Contact: marshall@notionsofprogress.com Social: @notionsofprogress on Instagram · @NotionsProgress on X/Twitter Web: notionsofprogress.com